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Australian government fails to protect deep sea ecosystems


Scientists studying seamounts off Tasmania and along the Chatham Rise off New Zealand found substantial damage to corals as a direct result of trawling for fish such as orange roughy and oreos.
Images courtesy of New Zealand's Ministry of Fisheries

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Heavy fishing removed most or all reef habitat from the seamounts. The most heavily fished consisted of more than 90-95% percent bare rock and coral rubble.
Images courtesy of New Zealand's Ministry of Fisheries


Although Tasmania and New Zealand have established marine reserves off limits to bottom trawl fishing around some seamounts in their waters, most deep-sea areas are still open to bottom trawl fishing and in 75% of the high seas, deep sea fisheries are totally unregulated.
Images courtesy of New Zealand's Ministry of Fisheries
20 June 2006 - Canberra. The Deep Sea Conservation Coalition expressed disappointment that the Australian Government failed to support a Senate motion calling for short-term measures to protect the deep seas from the destructive fishing practice of bottom trawling until longer term arrangements for oceans governance are put in place, in spite of unanimous support from the opposition parties.

"This government prides itself as a champion of the oceans, yet it is ignoring the plight of largely untouched and undiscovered vulnerable seamount ecosystems" said Lyn Goldsworthy, Australian representative of the Deep Sea Conservation Coalition.

"There appears to be no logical, economic or environmental reason for such stubborn opposition to short term protection measures while longer term regulations are being developed. Our fishing industry has contributed to the damage in the past, but only engages in high sea bottom trawling on a very limited basis now".

"The Government does not have a whole-of-Government position but yet seems happy to let the Minister for Fisheries, Senator Abetz run the agenda on allowing deep sea destruction to continue," she said.

The Senate motion was put by Australian Greens Senator Siewert. The motion called for Australian Government support for interim measures to address the destructive impacts of high seas bottom trawling on deep sea ecosystems while long-term governance arrangements are put in place. The motion was defeated in the Senate by the Government despite having the support of the Australian Labour Party, the Greens and the Democrats. (See below for the motion).

On 11 October last year the Senate, with Government support, acknowledged the destructive impacts of high seas bottom trawling and the need for urgent action.

"Australia has been a leader on illegal fishing and whaling so it is very disappointing they will not provide leadership to protect the deep seas," said Ms Goldsworthy.

In November 2006 the United Nations General Assembly will consider specific recommendations to address the destructive impacts of high seas bottom trawling.

Contact:

For further information contact: Clare Henderson (DSCC) on 0419 266 110

Notice of Motion

Wednesday, 14 June 2006

I give notice that on the next day of sitting I shall move:

That the Senate

a. Recognises that unregulated high seas bottom trawling is inconsistent with international law as recognised in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS);

b. Notes the Australian Government's initiatives in developing long-term governance arrangements to address destructive fishing practices such as IUU fishing and high sea bottom trawling

c. Calls on the Australian Government to report on its actions to inform a review of progress and future recommendations to address the destructive impacts on deep sea ecosystems, as requested by the United Nations, and which was to have been provided by May 1, 2006.

d. Notes that these governance measures will take time to develop and implement and the need, therefore, for interim short-term measures - such as a global moratorium on high seas bottom trawling.

e. Notes that the United Nations General Assembly will consider a proposal for a global moratorium on high seas bottom trawling in October - November 2006.

f. Calls on the Government to support interim measures to address the destructive impacts of bottom trawling on deep sea ecosystems while long-term governance measures are put in place.